Episkopi Village in Limassol
A village of mixed population in the Limassol district. It is found about 14 kilometers west of the city of Limassol and 40 kilometers east of Pafos, connected with them by a modern intercity highway. The greatest part of its area is included in the grounds of the British base of Akrotiri-Episkopi.
Episkopi is built on the foothill of ancient Kourion with a fertile plain stretching to the south, at a height of 60 meters, close to the west bank of the river Kouris and overlooking the bay of Kourion.
The archaeological findings, found in almost the entire area of the community, reveal that during ancient times Episkopi was connected to the city of Kourion. During the first centuries AD, Episkopi succeeded Kourion as a center of the region and a seat of bishops. The seat was removed during the Frank era (after 1222) when the Orthodox Episcopal seats of the island were reduced from 14 to 4.
Masse De Latri provides the information that in the 13th century Episkopi belonged to the aristocratic family of John D' Imbelin, Count of Giaffa. During the 14th and 15th century the village was known with the name of La Piscopia dei Cornari (The Cornaros' Episcopate) and belonged to the Cornaro family from which the last Queen of Cyprus -Catherine Cornarou- descended. The King of Cyprus Peter I gave the Episcopate to the Cornaro family as a gift.
The rainfall in the area comes up to about 460 millimeters. The main crops are vines (table and winemaking varieties), citrus crops (lemons, grapefruits), vegetables, legumes, forage plants, and cereals. In the past cotton was cultivated in the area and -in older times -sugarcane. The stockbreeding of the village is advanced and includes modern stockbreeding units. The developed cattle raising places the village fourth -in this sector -in the district of Limassol.
Industry is restricted to various small-size activities such as the sawing of clothes, carpentry, and shoe making.
The small distance between Episkopi and the city of Limassol, and also the opportunities for employment in the area because of the operation of the British bases, the utilization of the important archaeological sites for the purposes of tourism, as well as the rare natural beauty of the region, have contributed to the rapid development of the community, transforming it to a modern town with all the comforts that has nothing to be jealous of from the other cities of Cyprus.
Today, Episkopi has at its disposal -among other things -Medical services, Banks and Cooperative Credit Societies, educational institutions, as well as a regional High school, a nursing home, a four-star hotel, an Archaeological Museum, tourist units, restaurants, supermarkets, recreation centers, stadiums that can host various athletic events, a cinema, a travel agency, a police station, and several associations and organizations.
The structure of the population of Episkopi has undergone great changes. In 1881 it had 830 inhabitants and was the second most populous village of the Limassol district. In 1931 the inhabitants came up to 1000 and in 1960 to 1987. After 1964, because of the inter-communal unrest that followed the mutiny of the Turkish-Cypriots, the number of Turkish-Cypriot inhabitants of the community increased particularly; many of those that were settled in small communities within other villages of the Limassol district transferred to Episkopi, as well as in other villages, within the context of instructions by Ankara for the creation of Turkish strongholds in the island. After the Turkish invasion of 1974 and the occupation of the north part of Cyprus, the Turkish-Cypriot inhabitants of Episkopi abandoned their village and transferred, in January 1975, to the occupied part of Cyprus. Later on Greek-Cypriot refugees settled in the village, housed in refugee self-help settlements. In 1982 the inhabitants of the village along with the refugees numbered 2539, which places the village on the 8th position -in population terms- in the district of Limassol.
CLUBS There are several associations and clubs/unions that today operate in the Community of Episkopi, which -through their activities -contribute with their activities to the community's cultural and athletic life.
APOLLO A Sports Club that was established in 1959 and maintains a soccer team, which participates in the PAAOK league. It has conquered the championship and cup several times. It organises the club's annual ball and -in collaboration with the Community Council -it participates in various events/activities such as memorials for war heroes, blood donations, and other artistic events/exhibitions. It has over 100 registered members. Mr. George A. Athenes is the President. Address: Makariou III 20 Telephone: 25933215
DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION The Democratic Association was established in 1987 and has 70 registered members. It organises the association's annual ball and -in collaboration with the Community Council -it participates in various events/activities. Mr. Krinos Loizou is the President. Address: 24th street Telephone: 25932000
"TA ELEFTHERIA" YOUTH CENTRE The "Ta Eleftheria" Youth Centre was established in 2000 and has 75 registered members. It was founded for the purpose of having a healthy and constructive pastime for the community's youths. Among the Centre's many activities the ones standing out are the annual ball, the Christmas festival, the Easter celebrations, and the blood donations. The Youth Centre maintains a soccer team and a soccer team for youths aged 12-16. Mr. Andros Chrysanthou is the President of the Youth Centre. Address: 24th street Telephone: 25932000
KOURION EPISKOPIS The "Kourion Episkopis" was established in 1948 and has 70 registered members. It maintains a soccer team that participates in the EOPL league and has conquered many titles. From 1986 until 1990, the soccer team contested in the 4th division championship. It organised the club's annual ball and Christmas festival. It participates in common events/activities in collaboration with the Community Council. Mr. George P. Athene is the President. Address: Makariou III 26 Telephone: 25933838
PANAGIOTES TOUMAZOS
The refugees' union "Panagiotes Toumazos" was established in 1988 and all of its members are dislodged persons, coming from various occupied communities of Cyprus, that live -temporarily -in the community of Episkopi. It maintains a Dance Group and organises its annual ball, blood donations, and the national memorial of the Hero Panagiotes Toumazos. In collaboration with the Community Council, it participates in various events/activities. Mr. Lefteris Chapeshis is the President. Address: 14th street, 18 Telephone: 25933828
OTHELLO The refugees' union "Othello" was established in 1976, its 150 members being refugees from various occupied communities of Cyprus that -temporarily -inhabit the community of Episkopi. It maintains a dance group and organises its annual ball as well as blood donations twice a year. In collaboration with the Community Council, it participates in various events/activities that take place in the community. It has a privately owned basketball field, in which the community's youths spend their time. Mr. Christos Lili is the President. Address: 4th street, Telephone: 25932660
(Source: http://www.episkopi.org/)
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